In a promising development in the field of medical science, the Indian Institute of Technology-Madras (IIT-M) is spearheading efforts to revolutionize the treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD) through the development of an indigenous prototype of deep brain stimulation (DBS). This pinhole surgery method aims to place an implant that can effectively control the debilitating symptoms of PD, offering new hope to patients in India and beyond.
Parkinson’s disease, characterized by progressive impairment of motor functions, poses a significant health challenge globally. However, in India, it remains an under-diagnosed disorder, with limited access to advanced treatment options such as DBS. The introduction of an indigenous prototype by IIT-M represents a crucial step towards addressing this gap and improving the quality of life for PD patients in the country.
At the inauguration of the Movement Disorder and DBS Troubleshooting Clinic at Rela Hospital in Chromepet, doctors highlighted the potential of DBS as a modifiable and reversible procedure. With the aid of a physical remote, the implant can be customized according to the patient’s condition, offering personalized treatment and improved outcomes.
Despite its effectiveness, DBS has been largely inaccessible to many due to the high costs associated with the procedure. With equipment primarily available in western countries and the implant cost not covered by healthcare schemes such as the Chief Minister’s Comprehensive Health Insurance Scheme (CMCHIS), the financial burden on patients has been a significant barrier to treatment. However, IIT-M’s efforts to develop an indigenous prototype aim to make DBS therapy more affordable and accessible to all segments of society.
While the road to realizing this goal may be long, with an estimated timeline of five to 10 years for prototype completion, the potential impact on Parkinson’s patients is immense. By leveraging indigenous innovation and expertise, India can emerge as a global leader in the field of medical technology, driving progress and innovation in healthcare.
In addition to advancements in surgical procedures, experts emphasize the importance of holistic management approaches in addressing Parkinson’s disease. Diet plays a crucial role in managing the condition, with the potential to mitigate symptoms and improve overall well-being. On World Parkinson’s Day, experts underscored the significance of a well-balanced diet rich in whole foods, lean protein, and antioxidants in supporting patients’ nutritional needs.
According to Sweedal Trinidade, Chief Dietician at P. D. Hinduja Hospital & MRC, Mahim, there is no single superfood for Parkinson’s disease, but rather a combination of functional foods and dietary patterns that can impact the risk of the disease. Emphasizing the importance of regular monitoring of nutritional status, Trinidade highlights the risk of weight loss and malnutrition in Parkinson’s patients, urging individuals to maintain a balanced diet and consume meals at shorter intervals.
Charu Dua, Chief Clinical Nutritionist at Amrita Hospital, Faridabad, echoes this sentiment, emphasizing the role of healthy fats, protein distribution, and hydration in optimizing medication effectiveness and supporting muscle health in Parkinson’s patients.
Furthermore, experts recommend incorporating high-fiber foods and flavonoids into the diet to address common symptoms such as constipation and osteogenic effects. While dairy products have been associated with potential risks, including low serum uric acid levels, more research is needed to establish conclusive evidence.
In conclusion, the convergence of medical innovation and holistic management approaches offers new hope for Parkinson’s patients in India. With initiatives like IIT-M’s indigenous DBS prototype and a focus on dietary interventions, the healthcare community is poised to make significant strides in improving the quality of life for individuals living with Parkinson’s disease. As efforts continue to unfold, the future looks promising for patients and caregivers alike, heralding a new era of innovation and progress in Parkinson’s care.