Chandrayaan-3 Soft-Lands on Moon’s South Pole

India’s Chandrayaan-3 lander module successfully soft-landed on the moon’s South Pole on Wednesday, August 23, 2023, at 6:04 pm IST. The landing was confirmed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Chandrayaan-3 is India’s third lunar mission. The first, Chandrayaan-1, was launched in 2008 and the second, Chandrayaan-2, was launched in 2019. However, the Chandrayaan-2 lander Vikram failed to land on the moon’s surface.

The Chandrayaan-3 lander is carrying a rover called Pragyan. The rover is expected to be deployed on the moon’s surface in the coming days.

The Chandrayaan-3 mission is a major milestone for India’s space program. The successful landing on the moon’s South Pole is a significant achievement, as the South Pole is a region that has not been explored by any other country.

The ISRO said that the Chandrayaan-3 mission will help to “further our understanding of the moon’s origin, evolution, and composition.” The mission will also help to “explore the potential of the moon for future human exploration.”

The successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 is a proud moment for India and a major boost for the country’s space program. The mission is a testament to the hard work and dedication of the ISRO scientists and engineers.

Here are some additional details about the Chandrayaan-3 mission:

  • The lander module is called Vikram, and the rover is called Pragyan.
  • The lander and rover are both powered by solar panels.
  • The lander has a mass of 1,471 kilograms, and the rover has a mass of 27 kilograms.
  • The lander and rover are expected to operate on the moon’s surface for one lunar day, which is about 14 Earth days.
  • The mission was launched on July 22, 2023, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, India.
  • The lander and rover are expected to operate on the moon’s surface for one lunar day, which is about 14 Earth days.

The Chandrayaan-3 mission is a major success for India’s space program. The successful landing on the moon’s South Pole is a significant achievement, and the mission is expected to yield valuable scientific data. The mission is a testament to the hard work and dedication of the ISRO scientists and engineers.

Here are some FAQs about Chandrayaan-3:

Why is the Chandrayaan-3 mission important?

The Chandrayaan-3 mission is important because it will help to further our understanding of the moon’s origin, evolution, and composition. The mission will also help to explore the potential of the moon for future human exploration.

What are the benefits of the Chandrayaan-3 mission?

The benefits of the Chandrayaan-3 mission include:

* Increased knowledge about the moon’s origin, evolution, and composition.

* Improved understanding of the potential of the moon for future human exploration.

* Advancement of space technology.

* Increased prestige for India in the field of space exploration.

What are the technical challenges of the Chandrayaan-3 mission?

The technical challenges of the Chandrayaan-3 mission include:

* Landing on the moon’s South Pole, which is a region that has not been explored by any other country.
* Operating the lander and rover in the harsh environment of the moon.
* Communicating with the lander and rover from Earth.

What are the scientific goals of the Chandrayaan-3 mission?

The scientific goals of the Chandrayaan-3 mission include:

* Studying the composition of the moon’s surface and subsurface.

* Searching for water ice in the moon’s polar regions.

* Studying the moon’s geology and history.

* Exploring the potential of the moon for future human exploration.

The Chandrayaan-3 mission is a major success for India’s space program. The successful landing on the moon’s South Pole is a significant achievement, and the mission is expected to yield valuable scientific data. The mission is a testament to the hard work and dedication of the ISRO scientists and engineers.

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